Bruges: an introduction

Bruges, a captivating city in Flanders, Belgium, is an irresistible destination for travelers seeking charm and beauty. This enchanting World Heritage Site is a visual feast, brimming with picturesque canals, medieval architecture, and hidden alleyways waiting to be discovered. With a perfect blend of culture, history, and entertainment, Bruges offers an unforgettable experience for a city trip or a day of exploration.

This proud World Heritage city is best explored on foot so that no detail can escape because there’s nothing better than getting lost in the hidden alleys of Bruges.

History in a (very tiny) nutshell

Bruges’ rise to prominence began with its strategic location. Prone to occasional saltwater floods in the past, the land developed a unique vegetation ideal for sheep farming. This, in turn, fueled a thriving wool industry, laying the foundation for Bruges’ prosperous textile trade.

Further bolstered by its access to the sea, Bruges’ port flourished as a hub of international commerce. The city even hosted the world’s first trade fair, a testament to its enterprising spirit. Over time, Bruges evolved beyond just trade, becoming a renowned center for cultural development. Famed Flemish Primitive artists, like Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling, flourished here, leaving an enduring artistic legacy.

De Vesten

Encircling the charming city of Bruges is a 7-kilometer green haven known as De Vesten, or the city walls. This scenic route is a treasure trove of beauty, dotted with Bruges’ most captivating landmarks.

As you stroll along De Vesten, picturesque scenes unfold before you. The Minnewater, also known as the Lake of Love, offers a tranquil escape. Ancient city gates stand sentinel, whispering tales of Bruges’ rich past. Windmills, once numbering 30 and crucial for bread production, stand as silent reminders of a bygone era. The rise of steam engines sadly eclipsed their role, leaving only three windmills to grace the landscape today. Parks and the vibrant harbor on the Coupure Canal complete this captivating tapestry.

The inner city

De Markt, a must-see in Bruges. Towering over the square is the iconic Belfry, a 13th-century masterpiece that has stood witness to centuries of history. At a staggering 83 meters tall, the Belfry offers a panoramic reward for those willing to conquer its 366 steps. This of course not without a reward! At the highest point, you enjoy a panoramic view overlooking the city and its surroundings. Maybe spot your next stop?

De Markt offers more than just stunning vistas. The Historium transports you back in time to medieval Bruges, offering a captivating glimpse into the city’s past. Atop the museum lies the Duvelorium, a charming terrace with a view of the market square. Here, you can unwind and savor a refreshing Duvel beer, a perfect way to soak up the atmosphere. (To access the Duvelorium, simply enter through the Historium’s entrance and follow the signs.)

Adjacent to the Historium stands the Provincial Court, a building rich in history. Dating back to the 13th century, it was originally a “Waterhalle,” which loosely translates to a storage warehouse. Over the centuries, it transformed into a monumental housing complex in the 18th century. Unfortunately, a fire ravaged the building in 1878, prompting its conversion into the present-day Provincial Court (Provciaal Hof).

Furthermore, three things will stand out on the market:

📍It is the departure point of many horse-drawn carriages. From here the coachmen guide curious tourists around the city with a smile.

📍 Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck proudly look out over the market. Two celebrities from the Battle of Flanders.

📍Numerous restaurants & cafes and their colorful buildings.

Although the Markt appears to be the city’s most significant square, the 14th-century town hall is located on the Burg, the square behind the Markt. From here, Bruges has been governed for more than 600 years. The Burg is therefore the oldest core of the city.

The town hall shares the square with the Mansion of the Brugse Vrije, the former civil registry, and the Basilica of the Holy Blood.

With this, we have discovered the heart of the City. Of course, there is much more to see.

The Beguinage (aka the Princely Court Ten Wijngaarde)

Following a tradition seen in many Flemish cities, Bruges boasts its own Beguinage, a tranquil haven known as the Princely Beguinage Ten Wijngaarde. These unique communities were established for beguines, pious laywomen who lived a semi-monastic life devoted to religion and good works. Today, the Bruges Beguinage, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into this fascinating chapter of history.

Jan van Eyckplein

Bruges’ Jan van Eyckplein, named after the famed Flemish painter, is more than just a square. Steeped in history, this area was once the bustling heart of the Hanseatic Quarter. From the 13th to the 15th centuries, it thrummed with activity as international merchants and trading nations converged here. Imagine the scene: a vibrant marketplace filled with exotic goods and the lively chatter of commerce in a multitude of languages. Today, Jan van Eyckplein offers a glimpse into Bruges’ illustrious past, while still serving as a charming spot to relax and soak up the atmosphere.

Tip from a local: order a takeaway pasta (from Bocca) and sit at the water’s edge.

Churches & Museums

The city is rich in museums, which is logical since art, culture, and religion were very present in the past. Some interesting things at a glance:

📍 Onze Lieve Vrouwwekerk: One of the iconic towers of the city. It is 115.5 meters high, making it the second-tallest brick church tower in the world. The showpiece on display in this church is Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child.

📍Concergebouw circuit: Concergebouw offers a unique experience for families with active children. The venue’s circuit trail provides a fun and educational exploration, combining contemporary art with a child-friendly approach.

📍Diamond Museum: Did you know? Modern diamond-cutting techniques were pioneered by a native of Bruges in the 15th century. The Diamond Museum delves into this fascinating history and the world of sparkling gems.

📍Groeningemuseum: Art enthusiasts will find a treasure trove at the Groeningemuseum. Housing a renowned collection of Flemish Primitive paintings, this museum showcases works by masters like Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling, and Gerard David.

📍Gruuthusemuseum: Housed in the former city palace of Lodewijk van Gruuthuse, the museum’s motto, “Plus est en Vous” (There’s More in You), is reflected in its collection of artifacts that tell captivating stories of Bruges.

📍Historium: This immersive experience transports you back to the heart of the Middle Ages. Explore exhibits and scenes that bring Bruges’ medieval history to life.

📍Sint Jans Hospital: One of the oldest preserved hospitals in the region, Sint-Janshospitaal offers a glimpse into the evolution of medical care.

Beer, beer, beer

No Flemish city is complete without its breweries, and Bruges proudly upholds this tradition with at least 3 breweries within its heart. Among these, Halve Maan reigns supreme, the birthplace of the beloved Brugse Zot beer. For beer aficionados, a visit here is a must! But Halve Maan isn’t the only star. Bourgogne des Flandres and Fort Lapin offer their unique brews, enticing you to embark on a delicious exploration.

If you want to delve deeper into the world of Belgian beers, the Bruges Beer Experience museum, conveniently located on the market square, awaits. This interactive museum offers a fascinating journey through the history and brewing process of these iconic beverages.

Shop till you drop

Bruges is a real shopping city. The largest shopping streets are Steenstraat, Geldmuntstraat, and Noordzandstraat. There is something for everyone: it ranges from souvenir shops to large chains to designer shops.

Tip: No time during the week? Every first Sunday of the month, the streets become car-free and the shops open.

Refuel: Coffee

Exploring Bruges can be exhilarating, but it can also be tiring. Thankfully, the city boasts a wealth of charming cafes where you can refuel and reenergize. Here are a few of my personal favorites:

☕️ Olivier’s Chocolate (coffee & artisanal chocolate): Indulge in a perfect pairing – a fresh cup of coffee and handcrafted artisanal chocolate – while soaking up the sunshine on their terrace. Be aware, seating on the terrace is limited, so a bit of luck might be needed! Location: Sint-Amandsstraat 14

☕️ We Are Coffee Makers (specialty coffee roaster): This haven for coffee lovers welcomes you with a smile. Be sure to try their own roasted beans – the aroma and flavor are simply unforgettable! Location: Academiestraat 8

☕️ Cherry Picker (record store & coffee): maybe it’s not obvious to look for coffee in a record store, but you’ll find this great combo here! Location: Langestraat 74

Refuel: Drinks

🍹La casita (cocktail bar with snacks): Good vibes en delicious cocktails guaranteed. Location: Sint-Salvatorskerkhof 5

🍹Groot Vlaenderen (cocktail bar): are you looking for a fancy environment? Not a problem! Groot Vlaenderen is known for its appetizing cocktails. Location: Vlamingstraat 94

🍹 Basement cafés (bar): the name speaks for itself. In Bruges, you may encounter cafés that are located in a cellar. It sometimes takes some searching to find the entrance, so keep your eyes open. Two examples of cellar cafes are ‘t Poatersgat and Le Trappiste.

🍺 De Garre: This hidden gem, tucked away in Bruges’ city center, is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. Make sure to try their signature brew, “de Garre Tripel,”. Be warned, the locals say three is the limit! Location: De Garre 1

Refuel: Food

🥐 That’s toast: all-day breakfast. But no bokes with chocolate, this is about delicious and creative dishes. Please note: it is usually a queue for a table. Location: Dweersstraat 4

🥐 Sanseveria: A vintage interior and top bagels. Location: Predikherenstraat 11

🥐 Hap: Great place for a quick and filling bite. Location: Zilverpand 16

🍴De Republiek: This bar/restaurant is part of the city’s cultural center. Enjoy a dish on their terrace before or after a visit to the city cinema in the same building. Location: Sint-Jakobsstraat 36

Annual events

Bruges is vibrant. Every year there are unmissable (musical or not) experiences. Here are some summarized:

Enjoy!